Avian Influenza: Signs, Symptoms, and Prevention
Understanding Avian Influenza
What is Avian Influenza?
Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. However, some strains of the virus can infect humans and other mammals.
Signs and Symptoms in Humans
In humans, avian influenza can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Muscle and joint pain
- Headache
- Difficulty breathing
Preventing the Spread
To prevent the spread of bird flu viruses between animals and humans, it's essential to:
- Avoid contact with sick birds or their droppings.
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling poultry or bird products.
- Cook poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
- Report any suspected cases of avian influenza to local authorities.
Conclusion
While avian influenza is primarily a threat to birds, it can have serious consequences for humans and animal populations. By understanding the signs, symptoms, and prevention measures, we can help protect ourselves and our communities from this potentially devastating disease.
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